When breast cancer is found at an early stage, more treatment choices may be available and the chance of a complete recovery is higher. Hence there are benefits to detect breast cancer as early as possible through regular breast screening.
Screening simply means performing a procedure or test to detect an abnormality before symptoms appear. This allows problems to be detected earlier, investigated and treated early.
Breast screening methods include:
Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is recommended once a month about 1 week from the first day of menses. For women who no longer menstruate, choosing a date each month is an easy way to remember. Report to the doctor any breast changes such as redness, swelling, presence of a lump, skin changes or discharge from the nipple.
Self-awareness of breast changes through regular BSE and being familiar with what is normal and stable is useful to detect abnormalities.
1. Look for changes in front of a mirror
In each position, turn slowly from side to side and look for:
2. Feel for the changes lying down
3. Look for bleeding or discharge from the nipple
4. Repeat step 2 and step 3 for the left breast.
Have a doctor or breast specialist nurse examine your breasts once every year if you are 40 years and above. This includes a visual examination and a manual check of the entire breast and underarm area for changes. Changes in the breast may not be due to cancer and diagnostic tests may be performed to assess these changes.
Regular mammograms are the most reliable way to detect breast cancer, even before lumps can be felt.
Mammography is a low-powered X-ray technique that gives an image of the internal structure of the breast. Usual screening mammograms involve taking X-ray images with the breast compressed between two plates with two views taken — cranial caudal or horizontal and mediolateral oblique or diagonal.
Additional angles and magnified views may be taken if there are areas of concern. It can detect the presence and position of abnormalities and help in the diagnosis of breast problems, including cancer.
Mammograms for Singapore residents under Screen for Life are subsidised by the Health Promotion Board and are Medisave-claimable if you are aged 50 years and above.
For enquiries on mammogram screenings at SingHealth institutions, call 6536 6000.
Am I at risk?
All women are at risk of developing breast cancer, and this risk increases if you
Women with risk factors such as a family history of breast cancer should discuss with their doctors when to go for and the interval of regular screening.
There are other tests such as breast ultrasound, tomosynthesis and MRI, available for assessment of the breasts. These are not used for regular screening in well women and are used for further evaluation after initial screening mammogram, but may be considered for women with high risk of breast cancer.
Download Breast Screening Flyer [ PDF | 3.6MB ]
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