Yes. Blood vessels damaged from diabetic retinopathy can cause vision loss. Fragile, abnormal new blood vessels can cause bleeding, retinal detachment or glaucoma, all of which can affect vision. Swelling of the macula and retina in DME can also result in blurred vision.
Vision loss from diabetic retinopathy can sometimes be reversed or managed if the condition is caught early and treated promptly. However, vision loss might be irreversible in more advanced stages, particularly when there is significant retina damage or detachment.
Some evidence suggests a genetic component in the susceptibility to diabetic retinopathy. Individuals with a family history of diabetes or diabetic eye disease might be at a higher risk. However, the most significant risk factors remain the duration and control of diabetes. Individuals with a family history of diabetes should be vigilant in managing their diabetes and undergo regular eye examinations to identifyany early signs of DR.
Pregnancy can influence the progression of diabetic retinopathy, particularly in women with pre-existing diabetes. Changes in hormones and blood circulation can exacerbate DR, making it essential for pregnant women with diabetes to have their eyes checked regularly during pregnancy. Women planning to conceive should consult their healthcare provider for a comprehensive eye examination.
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